Utilizing both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks have various advantages and disadvantages.
Electric engines require less maintenance, and therefore they cost less to maintain over their life span. The battery must last at least five years if the manufacturer's charging and maintenance guidelines are followed. Overnight charging expenses are generally low. Electric trucks tend to be compact units and very maneuverable, particularly the kinds with three wheels. Drive, lift, tilt, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the preferences of the driver and the use. Electric trucks are quiet, and are easier on the environment.
Electric trucks are not suitable for use during wet conditions. Due to the need for battery recharging, they cannot be continuously used. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
Suitable to be continuously utilized outdoors and on surfaces which are not even is the advantage of an IC engine diesel/LPG. With no need for battery charging, the forklift can be utilized during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel should be factored into expenses. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term costs connected to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG produces higher emissions and more noise compared to electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.